Search this site.




Bear Repellent Spray

It's a good idea to carry bear repellent spray when you camp or hike in bear country.


hiker in bear country


Carrying bear spray doesn't replace the need for using common sense and making good decisions, but it can give you peace of mind. In the very unlikely chance that you are threatened by a bear, having bear spray with you - and knowing how to use it - could save your life.

What is bear repellent spray?

Bear spray - also known as pepper spray - comes in a canister.


bear spray in holster


The canister contains a pressurized chemical that is designed to slow or stop a bear or other animal that is threatening you.

It is intended to be sprayed at fairly close range.

Pepper spray ingredients

The active ingredient in bear spray is capsaicin oil, which comes from hot peppers.

If you've ever rubbed your eyes after cutting hot chili peppers, you have some idea of what bear repellent spray can do.




Effects of pepper spray

Pepper spray is remarkably effective.

A tiny bit of spray will produce these symptoms:

  • burning eyes
  • tears
  • runny nose

 A full blast will cause these effects:

  • involuntarily shutting of eyes
  • coughing
  • respiratory distress


Symptoms can last for half an hour or more.

Bear spray is not something to use lightly!


bear spray warning label


Here's what they don't mention in the bear spray ads:

It's not just the bear who will be affected!

If you use bear spray, chances are that you, too, will experience these symptoms!

My husband decided to practice firing some bear spray.

He took appropriate safety precautions, waited for a calm day with no wind, went to an open area, and fired carefully.

A tiny puff of wind appeared - just enough to waft a miniscule bit of spray into his face.

It really hurt!!! His eyes watered and burned. And that was in a controlled situation!

In the heat of the moment when faced with a charging bear, you would be even more likely to be affected.

That's one reason why it's so important to learn bear safety tips so that you can avoid bear encounters.

You really don't ever want to use your bear spray!




Pepper spray safety precautions

Read the instructions.

Make sure you understand the directions thoroughly.


Use the safety clip

A pepper spray dispenser comes with a safety clip that prevents it from being set off accidentally.


bear repellent clip


Practise sliding the clip off a few times so that you could do so quickly if necessary.

Then put the clip back on and leave it on at all times.


Practise

Save expired canisters and practice firing them so that in a real situation, you'll know just what to do.


two canisters of bear repellent spray


Be sure to follow the safety precautions. Don't do your practising on a windy day!




How to use bear spray

Keep your bear spray easily accessible.

It won't do you much good if it's packed away in your pack!

Use a holster and keep the spray on your belt - or put it in an outside pocket of your pack.

This bear repellent is similar to the one I use. It comes with a holster, and gets good reviews on Amazon.com.

bear repellent spray in holster on belt


Using bear spray should not be your first response when you see a bear. See this page to learn what to do if you encounter a bear.

Bear spray is only effective at short distances. You never want a bear to get that close!


three grizzly bears


In the unlikely event that a bear does threaten you directly, here's what to do.

Take off the clip.

You've practised this, right? Slide the clip off quickly and drop it.

Spray a short blast on the ground in front of the bear.

There's not a lot in a canister - just enough for about 30 seconds of spray - so don't waste it.

Let's hope that the short blast is enough to stop the bear. If not...

Spray directly into the bear's eyes - shielding your own eyes as you do so!

Don't wait around. The bear won't be incapacitated - just temporarily slowed (we hope). Get out of there!




Antidote for pepper spray

If you get bear spray in your eyes

It will hurt! Your eyes will water profusely. Here's what to do:

  • Don't rub your eyes. 
  • If you are wearing contact lenses, take them out immediately. 
  • Rinse your eyes with over-the-counter eye drops or contact lens solution.

If you get bear spray on your skin

It will burn! Try this:

  • Wash with a solution made of milk, honey, mild detergent and baking soda
  • Alternatively, rinse with plain milk.
  • Use special wipes and lotions for removing capsaicin from skin. Look for them where you buy the pepper spray.
I found these wipes on Amazon. I haven't tried them, but they sound like a great idea!




Where to buy pepper spray

Regulations about bear spray vary from place to place.

  • In some places it is completely banned and ordinary citizens can't buy it at all.
  • In others, it can be bought only from a licensed dealer, with strict conditions.
  • In others, it is sold over the counter - often in hunting and camping stores.
  • It is sold online - but can't be shipped to all areas.

Check the regulations for your area.




One last point:

Although bear spray is sometimes called bear repellent, it is not like insect repellent! I've heard stories of people spraying it on themselves to keep the bears away! Ouch! I hope those stories are not true!

I'll say it again: bear spray won't keep the bears away!




Remember:

Don't take silly chances just because you have bear repellent spray with you! Use common sense and take precautions to avoid bears.

I have owned and carried bear spray for many years, and never once have I needed to use it.

I have friends who work outdoors and who have spent hundreds of days in the bush. Although they carry bear spray at all times, none of them has ever had to use it either.


bear spray in outside pocket of backpack


Remember: using bear spray should be an absolute last resort.

Practice bear safety.

Know what to do in the unlikely case of a bear attack.

Carry your pepper spray dispenser with you for extra peace of mind.


Now that you know about bear repellent spray, click here for more camping safety tips.


Visit The Camping Family home page to learn about about every aspect of planning a camping trip.



Share this page:
Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Here's how...

Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?

  1. Click on the HTML link code below.
  2. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.









               

Most popular

Camping Lists

Food Ideas

Screen Tents

Tin Foil Dinners

Planning your Trip




Sign up for my camping newsletter!

Recipes, tips and more!

Enter Your E-mail Address
Enter Your First Name (optional)
Then

Don't worry — your e-mail address is totally secure.
I promise to use it only to send you The Camping Family Bulletin.





Join our Facebook Community!

We talk about camping every day. Please join us!